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While many people believe that the consumption of fake news is a new trend because of social media, history shows that fake news has always been a problem in society.
Fake News is not a recent trend
Actor Orson Welles created havoc in the nation when he convinced many Americans that aliens had invaded the earth. The radio, a new platform at the time, enabled Welles to dramatize a Martian takeover on earth in an attempt to show people that not everything they heard over the radio was credible. Orson Welles and aliens
Of course while the reasoning for this radio broadcast had positive intentions, people were not able to decipher the vrai from the faux. This resulted in crammed highways in places like New Jersey, where people were trying to escape the aliens and even asking police for gas masks to protect them from the toxic gases. Results of Broadcast
In todays society, many people may be less likely to read a story about an alien invasion and view it as truthful. But, this example shows that it has always been possible to circulate false news.
Courtesy of medium.com
Why so much fake news?
An analysis conducted by Buzzfeed found that 23 of the most popular fake news stories on Facebook received about 10.6 million engagements. Facebook Fake News and 2016 Election
But why are so many people being reeled in by fake news?
One possible answer could be sensation. People enjoy sensational stories, much like they did centuries ago at Vaudeville shows. Hearing a story about Donald Trump receiving endorsement from The Pope may be fake, but it is also interesting to read. Vaudeville and Sensation
Will Fake News ever end?
Simply put, no. Fake news is part of history and seems to make its way into present times every day. There is no doubt that with the growth of social media and technology, fake news will spread.
However, it can be controlled.
Facebook announced earlier this year that it will attempt to delete fake news sites to prevent possible violence and confusion. Fake News and Facebook
While Facebook and other media organizations attempt to block fake news, they can't reach all outlets. We as media consumers are responsible for what we share and believe. Ultimately, we have a responsibility as not just journalist but media influencers (as everyone who shares anything online is an influencer of the media) to make sure we are promoting honesty and not just sensation.
It is our duty to think before we share. This will not end fake news but it will surely help control it.
How to avoid Fake News
One of the best ways to avoid a fake news trap is to tap into your inner curiosity. Psychologist Tom Stafford said that people who exhibit more curiosity are less likely to be swayed by the first few things they see. Question what you are reading or viewing. Curiosity killed the cat?
Pay attention to the authors credibility. Read more about their profile and pasts work. Do they write for more biased or one sided organizations? Red flags appear when you pay attention to credibility.
Better yet, fact check the article you're reading. Sites like Snopes and Politifact are programmed to check the facts in stories, making it easier for you. Don't be afraid to check them out.
Courtesy of Giphy.com
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