md605011@ohio.edu
“Why do something for free when you can get paid to do it?”
It’s a common saying, and it makes sense. I can tell you with confidence that
this writer would much rather be paid than do something for free.
Unfortunately for journalists, this way of thinking seems to
be making its way into the practice of news gathering, as sources are being
paid more and more often nowadays.
One might think that with the practices of checkbook
journalism and news outlets like those owned by Rupert Murdoch, journalists may
find it harder to find sources and interviews in a more traditional fashion. It
is extremely troubling to think this way, but sadly, it looks as though it is
true. In fact, checkbook journalism has been common practice for
more than a century.
Perhaps the most frustrating part of checkbook journalism is
that the networks and journalists paying for information paint the practice as
a necessary evil. Rather state they than paying for the interview or
information, they state that they are paying for something extra. They dance
around the issue.
Other than the aforementioned obvious tap dance that news
outlets do around the issue, the most
alarming part of checkbook journalism is
how common it is and how quickly it could change journalistic practices.
Snowball Effect
When checkbook journalism is mentioned, the initial reaction
is usually that journalists will not be able to get any information without
coughing up some cash. It’s a logical reaction. It makes sense, and to an
extent, it’s probably true.
However, the more likely outcome will be the complete
opposite. Journalists will be getting information from practically everyone.
And if everyone has the information for a story, does anyone really have the information
for a story?
The simple answer is no.
The general public will be offering half-truths and even flat out lies just to
make some money, making a journalist’s already difficult job even more difficult.
In this situation, there is absolutely nothing keeping sources from offering up
false information for a quick buck.
The news industry would suffer as a result. It would become
even more difficult to determine which sources are reliable than it already is.
Where is checkbook
journalism?
Though the hypothetical situation I just laid out has not yet
come to fruition, checkbook journalism does still occur in today’s media
landscape. The questionable practice is most common among tabloids and major
television news networks.
Source: CNN
Tabloids like People and
US Weekly often shell out money to
have exclusive photographs of celebrities or exclusive interviews with
celebrities.
Some of the more notable cases of checkbook journalism in major
television networks include CBS paying an alleged $100,000 for an interview
with former president Richard Nixon in 1975. More recently, though, ABC News
paid $200,000 for videos of Casey Anthony’s daughter.
The station pointed out that it did not violate any policies
in purchasing the videos. What it did do, though, was place all the power in
the hands of Anthony’s lawyers. They now had the option to choose what would be
released and for how much, which is extremely problematic for journalists.
The problem with checkbook journalism isn't the money. It’s
that it forces journalists to question the integrity and motives of a source or
a story.
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