Jessica Sees
The way we create and consume news has been changing rapidly
over the past ten or so years. The way we use our ethical decision making
skills, in some aspects, needs to transform along with our media. While the way
we make ethical decisions is changing, it’s really important we keep our
standards high, clear and apparent.
What is Our News, and Where are We Getting It?
Something we cannot overlook is how the Internet has changed
who we consider news outlets. We can access news and information from all sorts
of platforms, ranging from The New York Times to Buzzfeed. Web-specific news
platforms are popping up every day.
In the vast landscape we call the Internet, most people have
adopted the web space as their primary news source (especially us millennial
folks). According to this PEW Research
Center study, 38% of adults in the United States are getting their news
from online sources. While this is probably no surprise, the younger generation
has the most online news consumption. 50% of people from ages 18 to 29, and 49%
of people ages 30 to 49 are using the Internet for news.
PEW Research Center |
Evolving Ethical Standards
The main areas of ethics that need to be expanded upon in
this digital era are transparency and community.
Transparency
In digital news, it is of the utmost importance that
journalists are transparent with their stories. Not only does it keep our
accountability in check, it provides the readers with more context as to
why we chose to cover the topic we did, who our sources are, mistakes we amend
and disclosing any personal views that may make readers believe your reporting could
be biased.
When you make yourself a transparent reporter, you not only
build trust with your audience, you make yourself a more credible, stronger journalist in the process.
Community
The Internet itself is one gigantic global community. It’s
no surprise that journalistic ethics codes are changing to care more about the
aspect of community. It is extremely important that we, as journalists, understand our audience.
We have a duty to our community to make sure they receive
content they care about and content they need. We need to make sure we’re
presenting it with both sides of the story as well as in a way that they can
consume it in an intellectual, informed fashion.
Concrete Ethics
While the aforementioned ethical areas need to evolve with the
times, the staple, core beliefs and ethical goals of journalism need to stay
the same. As outlined in the SPJ
Code of Ethics states, we as journalists need to:
Seek Truth and Report It
This is our number one job.
Minimize Harm
Present information the public needs to know in a way that
minimizes discomfort.
Act Independently
Stay free of bias or other outside influences.
Be Accountable and Transparent
Respond quickly to errors, acknowledge them and explain
your codes and decision making processes.
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